Wednesday, October 29, 2008
29 Oct.08--Even more Rome
29 Oct. 08--More Rome
These guys are around the theatre at Ostia Antica. Just in time for Halloween. The theatre there is rather small but pretty much intact.
Night view of the fountain down at the bottom of the Spanish Steps. I forget what the name of the fountain is. On either side are steps, so you can step up and get a drink from the stream--perfectly potable.
Church of the Trinity at the top of the Spanish Steps. On the top right, you can see scaffolding. There's this huge scaffolding rig there covering up the view of the church from the bottom of the steps. It was very disappointing, but if you can see the church, it's pretty.One of the many cats at the ruins of Largo Argentina. It's a small area of ruins, taking up a city block in one part of town. After a week or so, I stayed at a Hotel up the Gianicolo hill and took the tram down to Largo Argentina to go into the main parts of the city. I loved this little square of ruins and the cats. In a big city in the US, you might have a little block of a park; here it's ruins with cats whose ancestors go back as far as, or farther than the ancestors of the native human Romans. The ruins in Rome never seemed sad to me, just peaceful. Life has gone on, and rather than reminding us of a civilization brought down by its own excesses, they just seem to say, well, people are still here, so how can you say Rome really fell? The governments fell; the people, the life, the bustle go on.
29 Oct.08--Rome cont'd
29 Oct. 08--Rome sights
29 Oct.08--Another Old Blog--on Geneva
Hi, readers. I’m finally moving on to talk about Geneva, Switzerland. I spent 12 days there, probably more than one needs, but it was a more relaxed pace than Rome. I arrived there on Nov. 17, I think, in 60-degree weather. It stayed in the 60’s or upper 50’s until the last 3 days or so, and the last Sat. of the month, the temperature was over 70 and broke a record. This was NOVEMBER IN THE ALPS, Y’all. Global warming is definitely here. I couldn’t believe how little snow there was on the Alps as we flew over them. I had felt uneasy seeing how little snow there was on them in Sept. when I flew from Ireland to Italy; it was even freakier in mid-November.
Geneva sits in sort of a bowl, in between the Jura Mountains and the Alps. When I arrived, there was no snow at all on the Jura and none on the Alps that I could see. Mont Blanc is usually covered in mist, so it’s hard to tell if it has snow or not. I did manage to see it once or twice and, when I did, there was a little snow on its slopes but it was not totally covered. I got there on Friday and on Tuesday it snowed on the tops of the Jura, but, by Friday, the snow was completely gone.
One of the joys of having been there during the unseasonably warm weather was that the fall colors were beautiful--reds, oranges, and lots of yellows. The afternoon I arrived, I walked along the lakeside and saw a planting of rose bushes; the flowers were just overbloomed, except for a few. I took a picture of one, which you’ll see in the new uploads.
Geneva is on, surprise, Lake Geneva, also called Lake Leman by the local French-speaking population. Since Geneva is in the French-speaking sector of Switzerland, I got a bit of a chance to try to revive my French, which I studied for @ 9 years in the 60’s and 70’s. Thank God I started studying it as a child (9yrs.) or I would not have remembered anything. I fared better than I thought I would, but it’s hardly necessary because virtually everyone speaks English. In fact, the local folks were tickled if I tried my French; since my accent is better than my command of grammar and vocabulary, I usually ended up switching to English because their English is so much more complete than my French. It was the same in Italy. The impatient shopkeepers would just speak English while I was trying to conjure up my Italian verbs and vocab.
Although Geneva has just about 200,000 inhabitants, it doesn’t have as Frenchy of a feel as one might think, because 30% of the population is from all over the world because of the international headquarters of several organizations--the Red Cross/Red Crescent, the Human Rights Org. of the UN and, I think, one or two other UN divisions, and the World Labor Organization. Consequently, There are 18 or so languages spoken in Geneva, which is why everyone has to learn English, it being the lingua franca (Ha!). Some Swiss person said there are about 30,000 native speakers of English, many of whom live in Geneva for many years without even bothering to try to learn French. When I went to the tourist office, I was waited on by an Asian young woman, who had an Asian, not French accent. Of course, such a diverse population makes for great diversity in restaurants.
One French influence I noticed was GOOD FOOD. Even the salad I had at one of our American fast food chains was far superior to anything I could get at a chain back home. And I had a pizza at a restaurant that had the most delicious black olives I’ve ever had--they actually tasted like the fruit they really are, juicy and sweet. In the old, central part of town, I had a great lunch at a Chinese restaurant.
An aside on other European food. Food was expensive in Ireland, but pretty good if I got more fusion type of stuff, and I got pretty good Italian food there, especially in Dublin, where the Italian restaurants are run by Italians. I also tried Irish stew (with lamb) in Galway. Because I seldom eat beef any more, I didn’t know if I could handle lamb any more, but I enjoyed the stew. However, Ireland also has a lot of the heavy, greasy stuff that you find in England, so it pays to be choosy. I did eat too much of the greasy stuff and, by the time I got to Italy was having serious trouble digesting the fatty stuff. Consequently, I did not pig out in Italy as I would have liked. Having said that, their salads are wonderful, and their tomatoes are peerless. I don’t understand why the most powerful country in the world has tomatoes that are 4000 times worse and more tasteless than Italy’s. The tomato came from the Americas, but Italy has perfected its use. When I was young, I did not like raw tomatoes, but I miss the Italian ones now.
Geneva does not have gobs of stuff to see, but it has a pleasant, hilly old town center, with some medieval buildings, and lots of French-style architecture. It also has some watchtowers from the 1500’s, as I recall, that have an interesting, distinctly Swiss style of architecture. There is a major watch museum, not surprisingly. They have some neat musical timepieces with moving figures and things like that from the 18th and 19th centuries. What I was most fascinated by, though, was the watch movements, the backs, the guts, of the watches. Many of the cases show these backs, the movements, and I was amazed at how different they are, while having the same parts. It’s hard to explain, but I found the movements oddly beautiful.
There’s a quite small but wonderful museum of African objects in the town center. There are wooden and bronze sculptures which, I think, trump the ones in Houston’s Menil Museum. Another major thing to do in Geneva is to go to the Red Cross/Red Crescent Museum, which has an extensive, multi-media history of the Red Cross movement. The organization is split now, with part of it the international consortium, if you will, of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The societies are really independent and just get together in a loose federation to decide things. A newer spin-off of the movement is a separate international organization for humanitarian concerns, such as land-mine reclamation, humane treatment of prisoners, large migrations, genocides, etc. There was a grim, temporary exhibition of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
I found the history of the founding interesting, but could not help but think about what might have happened if the same energy and focus had been spent trying to make sure young men didn’t have to risk life and limb in the first place, instead of how to help them after they were wounded and half-dead. Or completely dead. Or captured and needing repatriation.
The lake sort of splits the city into the old part and the newer part. The old part has the steeper inclines and most of the old buildings, the fanciest shops, and the banks. The oldest part has narrow , traffic-free streets which wind in strange ways, as medieval streets tend to do. Another museum there, which I didn’t visit, is the Museum of the Reformation. Geneva was the home of John Calvin and the birthplace of his stern version of Protestantism. However, most Genevans are Catholic, but Calvin did succeed in getting the old cathedral for his church.
Another old town museum is the Art and Archaeology Museum. I don’t remember a heck of a lot about the art, but the basement had a nice section of Egyptian and Classical pieces, very nicely presented. Italy has so much art that they can’t afford to do all spruced-up presentation, so a lot of the archaeological stuff is stuck in old-fashioned glass cases, the kind poor university museums have to store their pieces in. And their paintings are often uncleaned, with centuries of grime. The stuff in the Accademia in Venice looked like it had suffered centuries of secret meetings of cigar-smoking men clouding the place with fumes every night since the paintings were hung there. Fortunately, the more esthetically-inclined French Swiss, with their gobs of watch and bank money, have a nice, clean art museum.
The other side of the lake is where I stayed, in a hotel not far from the train station. Farther up the hill on this side of town is the UN agency area, the Red Cross Headquarters, and whatever other international buildings there are. Around the train station are plenty more shops selling watches, and I found an international bookstore where I could replenish my supply of English mysteries. I noticed that the receipt from the shop had the address on “Rue de Chantepoulet,” “Street of the Singing Chicken,” literally. I forgot to ask a Genevois about Singing Chicken Street, so I don’t know why it is thus named, but I thought it was funny. If I return to Geneva, I’ll have to inquire. Maybe there was an inn there once called Chantepoulet, as here in England they have The Trumpeting Swan, or whatever. Yes, next time will be England. Cheerio.
Geneva sits in sort of a bowl, in between the Jura Mountains and the Alps. When I arrived, there was no snow at all on the Jura and none on the Alps that I could see. Mont Blanc is usually covered in mist, so it’s hard to tell if it has snow or not. I did manage to see it once or twice and, when I did, there was a little snow on its slopes but it was not totally covered. I got there on Friday and on Tuesday it snowed on the tops of the Jura, but, by Friday, the snow was completely gone.
One of the joys of having been there during the unseasonably warm weather was that the fall colors were beautiful--reds, oranges, and lots of yellows. The afternoon I arrived, I walked along the lakeside and saw a planting of rose bushes; the flowers were just overbloomed, except for a few. I took a picture of one, which you’ll see in the new uploads.
Geneva is on, surprise, Lake Geneva, also called Lake Leman by the local French-speaking population. Since Geneva is in the French-speaking sector of Switzerland, I got a bit of a chance to try to revive my French, which I studied for @ 9 years in the 60’s and 70’s. Thank God I started studying it as a child (9yrs.) or I would not have remembered anything. I fared better than I thought I would, but it’s hardly necessary because virtually everyone speaks English. In fact, the local folks were tickled if I tried my French; since my accent is better than my command of grammar and vocabulary, I usually ended up switching to English because their English is so much more complete than my French. It was the same in Italy. The impatient shopkeepers would just speak English while I was trying to conjure up my Italian verbs and vocab.
Although Geneva has just about 200,000 inhabitants, it doesn’t have as Frenchy of a feel as one might think, because 30% of the population is from all over the world because of the international headquarters of several organizations--the Red Cross/Red Crescent, the Human Rights Org. of the UN and, I think, one or two other UN divisions, and the World Labor Organization. Consequently, There are 18 or so languages spoken in Geneva, which is why everyone has to learn English, it being the lingua franca (Ha!). Some Swiss person said there are about 30,000 native speakers of English, many of whom live in Geneva for many years without even bothering to try to learn French. When I went to the tourist office, I was waited on by an Asian young woman, who had an Asian, not French accent. Of course, such a diverse population makes for great diversity in restaurants.
One French influence I noticed was GOOD FOOD. Even the salad I had at one of our American fast food chains was far superior to anything I could get at a chain back home. And I had a pizza at a restaurant that had the most delicious black olives I’ve ever had--they actually tasted like the fruit they really are, juicy and sweet. In the old, central part of town, I had a great lunch at a Chinese restaurant.
An aside on other European food. Food was expensive in Ireland, but pretty good if I got more fusion type of stuff, and I got pretty good Italian food there, especially in Dublin, where the Italian restaurants are run by Italians. I also tried Irish stew (with lamb) in Galway. Because I seldom eat beef any more, I didn’t know if I could handle lamb any more, but I enjoyed the stew. However, Ireland also has a lot of the heavy, greasy stuff that you find in England, so it pays to be choosy. I did eat too much of the greasy stuff and, by the time I got to Italy was having serious trouble digesting the fatty stuff. Consequently, I did not pig out in Italy as I would have liked. Having said that, their salads are wonderful, and their tomatoes are peerless. I don’t understand why the most powerful country in the world has tomatoes that are 4000 times worse and more tasteless than Italy’s. The tomato came from the Americas, but Italy has perfected its use. When I was young, I did not like raw tomatoes, but I miss the Italian ones now.
Geneva does not have gobs of stuff to see, but it has a pleasant, hilly old town center, with some medieval buildings, and lots of French-style architecture. It also has some watchtowers from the 1500’s, as I recall, that have an interesting, distinctly Swiss style of architecture. There is a major watch museum, not surprisingly. They have some neat musical timepieces with moving figures and things like that from the 18th and 19th centuries. What I was most fascinated by, though, was the watch movements, the backs, the guts, of the watches. Many of the cases show these backs, the movements, and I was amazed at how different they are, while having the same parts. It’s hard to explain, but I found the movements oddly beautiful.
There’s a quite small but wonderful museum of African objects in the town center. There are wooden and bronze sculptures which, I think, trump the ones in Houston’s Menil Museum. Another major thing to do in Geneva is to go to the Red Cross/Red Crescent Museum, which has an extensive, multi-media history of the Red Cross movement. The organization is split now, with part of it the international consortium, if you will, of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The societies are really independent and just get together in a loose federation to decide things. A newer spin-off of the movement is a separate international organization for humanitarian concerns, such as land-mine reclamation, humane treatment of prisoners, large migrations, genocides, etc. There was a grim, temporary exhibition of the Khmer Rouge genocide.
I found the history of the founding interesting, but could not help but think about what might have happened if the same energy and focus had been spent trying to make sure young men didn’t have to risk life and limb in the first place, instead of how to help them after they were wounded and half-dead. Or completely dead. Or captured and needing repatriation.
The lake sort of splits the city into the old part and the newer part. The old part has the steeper inclines and most of the old buildings, the fanciest shops, and the banks. The oldest part has narrow , traffic-free streets which wind in strange ways, as medieval streets tend to do. Another museum there, which I didn’t visit, is the Museum of the Reformation. Geneva was the home of John Calvin and the birthplace of his stern version of Protestantism. However, most Genevans are Catholic, but Calvin did succeed in getting the old cathedral for his church.
Another old town museum is the Art and Archaeology Museum. I don’t remember a heck of a lot about the art, but the basement had a nice section of Egyptian and Classical pieces, very nicely presented. Italy has so much art that they can’t afford to do all spruced-up presentation, so a lot of the archaeological stuff is stuck in old-fashioned glass cases, the kind poor university museums have to store their pieces in. And their paintings are often uncleaned, with centuries of grime. The stuff in the Accademia in Venice looked like it had suffered centuries of secret meetings of cigar-smoking men clouding the place with fumes every night since the paintings were hung there. Fortunately, the more esthetically-inclined French Swiss, with their gobs of watch and bank money, have a nice, clean art museum.
The other side of the lake is where I stayed, in a hotel not far from the train station. Farther up the hill on this side of town is the UN agency area, the Red Cross Headquarters, and whatever other international buildings there are. Around the train station are plenty more shops selling watches, and I found an international bookstore where I could replenish my supply of English mysteries. I noticed that the receipt from the shop had the address on “Rue de Chantepoulet,” “Street of the Singing Chicken,” literally. I forgot to ask a Genevois about Singing Chicken Street, so I don’t know why it is thus named, but I thought it was funny. If I return to Geneva, I’ll have to inquire. Maybe there was an inn there once called Chantepoulet, as here in England they have The Trumpeting Swan, or whatever. Yes, next time will be England. Cheerio.
29 Oct.08--More on Italy
Dear Readers, I’m not getting to the net as much as I thought I would, what with all the gales they’re having here in the West Country of England this winter. I’d like to talk about a couple more things about Italy before I go on to Geneva. I was fascinated by the way English has infected the Italian language. My conversational Italian teacher explained that anything new and up-to-date is likely to be named in English. This was borne out by the products I bought--toothpaste tubes with everything else in Italian but ‘fresh’ and ‘whitening,’ TP with ‘soft and gentle,’ laundry soap with ‘fresh’ and ‘clean.’ All the other product info was in Italian, but the advertising catchwords were in English. Not all products were like this but very many were.
I’ve already commented previously on the oddness of watching American programs dubbed. They dub virtually everything there, giving much work to voice actors. The weirdest part is watching an actor whose voice you know perfectly well sounding different. Sometimes they get close to the actor’s voice, other times they are way off. Interestingly enough, the guy who does Robert’s voice on Everybody Loves Raymond is very good. He even talks with that weird slow, stuffy-nosed voice that Brad Garrett does. One thing I absolutely could not stand to watch was a movie about Abraham Lincoln. Abe talking Italian I could not take, especially since they gave him a deep Italian basso voice when, as I understand, the written records indicate that Lincoln had a rather high, reedy voice, more like George Bush the elder. Another fun thing was watching a Speedy Gonzales cartoon and hearing Speedy speak Italian with a Mexican accent.
People make fun of Italians for putting a vowel on the end of everything, and I thought that was an exaggeration because there are some words in Italian that end in consonants and they usually keep the consonant endings when they do borrow English--sport, fresh (as opposed to fresco or fresca), computer, etc. However, I did see videos of Stanlio & Ollio--yes, Laurel and Hardy.
On to what I thought was the weirdest thing about Italian popular culture--their game shows. Can you imagine the American public standing for a game show where the contestant wins something only about one in 60 times? That’s about how often someone wins on L’Eredita (Inheritance). They start out with about 8 people. If they get 2 questions wrong, they pick another contestant to answer a question. If person #2 gets the answer wrong, he or she is out. If he or she gets it right, person #1 is out. Therefore, you can get your own questions right in the round and still get knocked out by some dope who didn’t get his/her question right, and the dope gets to stay. Every round has more difficult questions, and one by one, all but two contestants get knocked out. Then the two remaining play against each other, accumulating thousands of Euros until one wins it all. (When one gets his/her question wrong, all the money accumulated reverts to the other player). If the game ended there, it would make sense to us, sort of like The Weakest Link. But noooo, the person who wins the up-to-100,000E has to do more. First, he/she must pick one word of a pair 5 different times. Each time he/she picks the wrong word, the purse money is halved. Then after the 5 correct words are left, the person has to guess what word relates to all five of these words.
I was in Italy all of September, October, and about 3 weeks in November, and I think I saw 3 people win some money. The program is on 6 days a week. Hardly anybody wins the money because the thing at the end is so hard. I understood anywhere from 7% to 70% of what was being said, but the poor Italians who understood 100% STILL WON NO MONEY. No wonder Berlusconi is so rich. His station gets all that ad money and he doesn’t give away nothing! Also they make a big deal out of the person who gets to the end and call him “Campione” (Champion) or her “Campionessa” even if they win no money. And they’re introduced that way the next evening when they have the distinct privilege of trying again to win NO MONEY! Although I watched this particular show regularly, the other quiz shows had similar most-people-walk-away-with-nothing formats. Come on Italy! The war was over 60 years ago! You're a prosperous EU country now. Spread the wealth around a little to your poor quiz show contestants.
I’ve already commented previously on the oddness of watching American programs dubbed. They dub virtually everything there, giving much work to voice actors. The weirdest part is watching an actor whose voice you know perfectly well sounding different. Sometimes they get close to the actor’s voice, other times they are way off. Interestingly enough, the guy who does Robert’s voice on Everybody Loves Raymond is very good. He even talks with that weird slow, stuffy-nosed voice that Brad Garrett does. One thing I absolutely could not stand to watch was a movie about Abraham Lincoln. Abe talking Italian I could not take, especially since they gave him a deep Italian basso voice when, as I understand, the written records indicate that Lincoln had a rather high, reedy voice, more like George Bush the elder. Another fun thing was watching a Speedy Gonzales cartoon and hearing Speedy speak Italian with a Mexican accent.
People make fun of Italians for putting a vowel on the end of everything, and I thought that was an exaggeration because there are some words in Italian that end in consonants and they usually keep the consonant endings when they do borrow English--sport, fresh (as opposed to fresco or fresca), computer, etc. However, I did see videos of Stanlio & Ollio--yes, Laurel and Hardy.
On to what I thought was the weirdest thing about Italian popular culture--their game shows. Can you imagine the American public standing for a game show where the contestant wins something only about one in 60 times? That’s about how often someone wins on L’Eredita (Inheritance). They start out with about 8 people. If they get 2 questions wrong, they pick another contestant to answer a question. If person #2 gets the answer wrong, he or she is out. If he or she gets it right, person #1 is out. Therefore, you can get your own questions right in the round and still get knocked out by some dope who didn’t get his/her question right, and the dope gets to stay. Every round has more difficult questions, and one by one, all but two contestants get knocked out. Then the two remaining play against each other, accumulating thousands of Euros until one wins it all. (When one gets his/her question wrong, all the money accumulated reverts to the other player). If the game ended there, it would make sense to us, sort of like The Weakest Link. But noooo, the person who wins the up-to-100,000E has to do more. First, he/she must pick one word of a pair 5 different times. Each time he/she picks the wrong word, the purse money is halved. Then after the 5 correct words are left, the person has to guess what word relates to all five of these words.
I was in Italy all of September, October, and about 3 weeks in November, and I think I saw 3 people win some money. The program is on 6 days a week. Hardly anybody wins the money because the thing at the end is so hard. I understood anywhere from 7% to 70% of what was being said, but the poor Italians who understood 100% STILL WON NO MONEY. No wonder Berlusconi is so rich. His station gets all that ad money and he doesn’t give away nothing! Also they make a big deal out of the person who gets to the end and call him “Campione” (Champion) or her “Campionessa” even if they win no money. And they’re introduced that way the next evening when they have the distinct privilege of trying again to win NO MONEY! Although I watched this particular show regularly, the other quiz shows had similar most-people-walk-away-with-nothing formats. Come on Italy! The war was over 60 years ago! You're a prosperous EU country now. Spread the wealth around a little to your poor quiz show contestants.
Friday, October 17, 2008
17 Oct.08--last Umbria
If you look under the overhang of this building, you can just make out a fading painting. You see quite a few of these in these old towns. Apparently, if you had enough money, you had to have your own fresco right outside the door.
A different view of part of Spoleto.
I think that weird, flattish tower in the background is the Torre dell'Olio. When I first heard the name, I assumed it was a building where they pressed the olive oil, but nope; it's the tower from which they poured boiling oil on any enemies who were threatening the town. It was right uphill from the apartment where I stayed. Guess I passed muster.
17 Oct.08--more Umbria
Here's the grounds of the church of St. Francis, with a lawn with PAX written on it, and the Tau of St. Francis; I forget what that signifies--a variation of the cross?
You see many walls like this in these old, medieval towns. People seemed to remodel by bricking up windows and doors, whether for decorating or structural reasons I don't know.
17 Oct.08--cont. Umbria
More of nature overtaking our stuff.
Some of our stuff is more enduring; I believe this was built in the 1300's. Those specks on what looks like the ridge of the bridge are people.
The outside of the walkway by the building I stayed in had this sign, indicating that part of the wall was built around 1324-1326.
Oldest part of the old piazza in Assisi, of St. Francis fame. This facade is from Roman times; it was the temple of Minerva (Roman equivalent of Athena). Along with all the tacky little statues of naughty monks and nuns drinking and smoking, and a plethora of St. Francis statues, one finds many statues, also, of owls, the bird associated with Minerva. The ancient stuff is still there, even if most people don't know why.
17 Oct.08--Umbria again
Spoleto Cathedral (or church?) from the front. The campanile looks oversized, so maybe it's a later addition, or maybe it's just the angle. I think I had to be slightly downhill to get it all in.
Octagonal tower in the church complex, with Umbrian countryside visible in the background.
Part of Spoleto, viewed from farther up the hill, more of a mountain, really.17 Oct.08--Umbria cont'd
Sign for the pizzeria just up the hill from my apartment. As you can see, this part of the street is for pedestrians only. Downhill from the apartment, cars could go, but only as far as right in front of the apartment. Uphill was too narrow and too steep for cars.Italy, at least in the northern parts, is blessed with oodles of fresh water; that's why there are fountains everywhere with water perfectly safe to drink.
A lovely passage, with salmon-colored walls, stone steps, and arches between the buildings.Spoleto Cathedral with the Albornoz Castle above it.
17 Oct.08--Umbria, 2nd try
Let me try again.
Ok. This was the view, a view, outside my apartment window. Not bad.
Maybe I'm finally getting this weird cursor behavior. Here's a zoomed view of the view outside my right window. That castle-like building up at the top right is the Albornoz Castle. I like the pretty yellow villa under it.
Another view. I barely left the apartment the first couple of weeks because I just kept painting what I saw out the window.
17 Oct.08--Umbria, 1st try
Typical narrow street in Spoleto. After the art workshop in Venice, I spent a whole month in an apartment in Spoleto, in Umbria. Umbria is known as "the green heart of Italy." It has just as many hill towns as Tuscany but fewer vineyards and much more pine forest. Umbria is the only province in Italy that has no coastline. I prefer Umbria to Tuscany, maybe because, so far, it's less chic and therefore less tourist-encrusted. Consequently, for me, its medieval towns are more atmospheric.Spoleto itself is medieval, as you'll see from the many narrow lanes and old buildings and the forbidding castle on top of the hill.
I think the population is about 30,000, but the town has at least 2 quite good museums, including a museum of modern and contemporary art.
I just can't get this cursor thing to work right . See the next post for the rest of the commentary.
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